:root {
  --paper: #F4EFE6;
  --paper-warm: #EEE7D9;
  --paper-deep: #E8DFCB;
  --ink: #1A1D26;
  --ink-soft: #2B2F3A;
  --clay: #A0492A;
  --clay-deep: #7E371F;
  --muted: #6B6760;
  --rule: #D8D2C5;
  --grain: rgba(26,29,38,0.025);
  --serif: 'Fraunces', 'Iowan Old Style', 'Georgia', serif;
  --sans: 'Manrope', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  overflow-x: clip;
}

body {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  background-color: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.55;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 17px;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  position: relative;
  max-width: 100%;
}

/* Subtle paper grain texture */
body::before {
  content: '';
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 1;
  opacity: 0.4;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='200' height='200' viewBox='0 0 200 200'><filter id='n'><feTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.85' numOctaves='2' stitchTiles='stitch'/><feColorMatrix values='0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0.11 0 0 0 0 0.15 0 0 0 0.05 0'/></filter><rect width='100%' height='100%' filter='url(%23n)'/></svg>");
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}

.container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 32px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

/* Typography */
.display {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 380;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 30, "WONK" 0, "opsz" 144;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  line-height: 1.04;
}

.display-xl { font-size: clamp(3rem, 7.5vw, 6.5rem); }
.display-lg { font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 5vw, 4rem); }
.display-md { font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 3vw, 2.5rem); }

.serif {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 30, "opsz" 36;
}

.eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  color: var(--clay);
}

.label {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.lede {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 350;
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 1.8vw, 1.6rem);
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 30, "opsz" 36;
}

p { color: var(--ink-soft); margin-bottom: 1em; }
p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

em { font-style: italic; }
strong { font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); }

/* Header */
header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  background: rgba(244, 239, 230, 0.92);
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

header .container {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding-top: 22px;
  padding-bottom: 22px;
}

.wordmark {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 30, "opsz" 36;
}

.monogram {
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--ink);
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 0, "opsz" 36;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

nav ul {
  display: flex;
  gap: 36px;
  list-style: none;
  align-items: center;
}

nav a {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
  position: relative;
}

nav a::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: -4px;
  width: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--clay);
  transition: width 0.3s ease;
}

nav a:hover { color: var(--clay); }
nav a:hover::after { width: 100%; }

.nav-cta {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper) !important;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  border-radius: 100px;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  transition: background 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease;
}

.nav-cta:hover { background: var(--clay); transform: translateY(-1px); }
.nav-cta::after { display: none; }

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  header .container {
    gap: 18px;
    padding-top: 16px;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
  }

  .wordmark {
    min-width: 0;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
  }

  .wordmark span:last-child {
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  nav ul li:not(:last-child) { display: none; }
}

/* Hero */
.hero {
  padding: 140px 0 110px;
  position: relative;
}

.hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 50px;
  position: relative;
}

@media (min-width: 920px) {
  .hero-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1.6fr 1fr;
    gap: 80px;
    align-items: end;
  }
}

.hero-title {
  max-width: 900px;
}

.hero-eyebrow {
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
}

.hero-eyebrow::before {
  content: '';
  width: 36px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--clay);
}

.hero h1 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 320;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 50, "WONK" 0, "opsz" 144;
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 6.5vw, 5.8rem);
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 36px;
}

.hero h1 em {
  font-style: italic;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 80, "WONK" 1, "opsz" 144;
  color: var(--clay);
  font-weight: 350;
}

.hero-meta {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-top: 28px;
}

.hero-meta-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 24px;
  margin-top: 18px;
}

.meta-cell .label { display: block; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.meta-cell .value {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 30, "opsz" 36;
}

/* Decorative numeral */
.hero-numeral {
  position: absolute;
  right: -30px;
  top: 40px;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 250;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 50, "WONK" 1, "opsz" 144;
  font-size: clamp(8rem, 18vw, 16rem);
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--paper-deep);
  z-index: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
  user-select: none;
}

@media (max-width: 1320px) {
  .hero-numeral { display: none; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  body { font-size: 16px; }

  .container { padding: 0 20px; }

  .hero {
    padding: 82px 0 72px;
  }

  .hero-grid {
    gap: 36px;
  }

  .hero h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.35rem, 13vw, 3.4rem);
    margin-bottom: 28px;
  }

  .hero-meta-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 18px;
  }

  section {
    padding: 72px 0;
  }

  .section-head {
    margin-bottom: 48px;
  }
}

/* Section base */
section {
  padding: 100px 0;
  position: relative;
}

.section-head {
  margin-bottom: 72px;
  max-width: 760px;
}

.section-head .eyebrow { display: block; margin-bottom: 24px; }
.section-head h2 { margin-bottom: 28px; }

/* Purpose section */
.purpose {
  background: var(--paper-warm);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.purpose-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 60px;
  align-items: start;
}

@media (min-width: 820px) {
  .purpose-grid { grid-template-columns: 0.85fr 1fr; gap: 100px; }
}

.purpose-statement p {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 350;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 30, "opsz" 36;
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 1.6vw, 1.5rem);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 1.2em;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.purpose-statement p:first-child::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 380;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 80, "WONK" 1, "opsz" 144;
  font-size: 4.5em;
  line-height: 0.85;
  float: left;
  margin: 0.08em 0.12em 0 -0.08em;
  color: var(--clay);
}

/* Practices */
.practices-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.practice {
  padding: 36px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 24px;
  transition: padding 0.4s ease;
}

.practice:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }

@media (min-width: 820px) {
  .practice {
    grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr 1.4fr;
    gap: 60px;
    align-items: start;
  }
}

.practice-num {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 350;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 30, "opsz" 144;
  font-size: 2rem;
  color: var(--clay);
  line-height: 1;
}

.practice-name {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 420;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 30, "opsz" 36;
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2vw, 1.7rem);
  color: var(--ink);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.practice-desc {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  line-height: 1.6;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
}

.practice:hover .practice-name { color: var(--clay); }
.practice-name, .practice:hover .practice-name { transition: color 0.3s ease; }

/* Methodology section */
.methodology {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

.methodology .eyebrow { color: #C97A57; }
.methodology h2 { color: var(--paper); }
.methodology p { color: rgba(244, 239, 230, 0.78); }
.methodology .lede { color: rgba(244, 239, 230, 0.92); }

.phases {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 1px;
  background: rgba(244, 239, 230, 0.14);
  margin-top: 72px;
}

@media (min-width: 720px) { .phases { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }
@media (min-width: 1080px) { .phases { grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr); } }

.phase {
  background: var(--ink);
  padding: 32px 24px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 14px;
  min-height: 200px;
  transition: background 0.3s ease;
}

.phase:hover { background: #232732; }

.phase-num {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  color: #C97A57;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.phase-name {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 420;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 30, "opsz" 36;
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  color: var(--paper);
  line-height: 1;
}

.phase-desc {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: rgba(244, 239, 230, 0.65);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-top: auto;
}

/* Research Practice spotlight */
.research-spotlight {
  background: var(--paper-warm);
}

.spotlight-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 50px;
}

@media (min-width: 920px) {
  .spotlight-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 80px; align-items: start; }
}

.spotlight-body p {
  margin-bottom: 1.2em;
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.services-list {
  background: var(--paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 40px;
}

.services-list h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 420;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 30, "opsz" 36;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.services-list ul { list-style: none; }

.services-list li {
  padding: 16px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 18px;
  font-size: 0.97rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.services-list li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.services-list li:hover { color: var(--clay); }

.services-list li::before {
  content: '\2192';
  color: var(--clay);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.services-list .featured {
  background: var(--paper-deep);
  margin: 12px -40px;
  padding: 22px 40px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.services-list .featured::before { color: var(--ink); }
.services-list .featured strong { color: var(--ink); }

/* Sectors */
.sectors-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 0;
}

@media (min-width: 720px) { .sectors-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }
@media (min-width: 1080px) { .sectors-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }

.sector {
  padding: 40px 28px 40px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.sectors-grid .sector:nth-child(3n) { border-right: none; }

@media (max-width: 1079px) {
  .sectors-grid .sector:nth-child(2n) { border-right: none; }
  .sectors-grid .sector:nth-child(3n) { border-right: 1px solid var(--rule); }
}

@media (max-width: 719px) {
  .sectors-grid .sector { border-right: none; }
}

.sector .label { display: block; margin-bottom: 18px; }

.sector h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 420;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 30, "opsz" 36;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.sector p {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--muted);
}

/* Founder section */
.founder {
  background: var(--paper-warm);
}

.founder-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 40px;
  align-items: start;
  max-width: 820px;
}

@media (min-width: 920px) {
  .founder-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

.founder-body h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 420;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 30, "opsz" 36;
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.founder-body .role {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--clay);
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-bottom: 32px;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.founder-body p {
  margin-bottom: 1.2em;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* Contact */
.contact {
  padding: 130px 0 100px;
  text-align: left;
}

.contact-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 60px;
}

@media (min-width: 920px) {
  .contact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr; gap: 100px; align-items: end; }
}

.contact h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 320;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 50, "WONK" 0, "opsz" 144;
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}

.contact h2 em {
  font-style: italic;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 80, "WONK" 1, "opsz" 144;
  color: var(--clay);
}

.contact-details {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-top: 28px;
}

.contact-detail {
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.contact-detail:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.contact-detail .label { display: block; margin-bottom: 6px; }

.contact-detail a {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 30, "opsz" 36;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--clay);
  padding-bottom: 2px;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.contact-detail a:hover { color: var(--clay); }
.contact-detail .static {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 30, "opsz" 36;
}

/* Footer */
footer {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: rgba(244, 239, 230, 0.7);
  padding: 50px 0 40px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink-soft);
}

footer .container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: center;
}

@media (min-width: 720px) {
  footer .container {
    grid-template-columns: auto auto;
    justify-content: space-between;
  }
}

.footer-wordmark {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--paper);
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 30, "opsz" 36;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
}

.footer-meta {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: rgba(244, 239, 230, 0.55);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.footer-meta a {
  color: var(--paper);
  text-decoration-color: rgba(244, 239, 230, 0.45);
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.footer-meta a:hover {
  color: #C97A57;
}

@media (max-width: 719px) {
  footer .container {
    gap: 16px;
  }

  .footer-meta {
    line-height: 1.6;
  }
}

/* Scroll reveal */
.reveal {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(24px);
  transition: opacity 1s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1), transform 1s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}

.reveal.visible { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }

/* Stagger child reveals */
.reveal-stagger > * {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(20px);
  transition: opacity 0.8s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1), transform 0.8s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}

.reveal-stagger.visible > *:nth-child(1) { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); transition-delay: 0s; }
.reveal-stagger.visible > *:nth-child(2) { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); transition-delay: 0.08s; }
.reveal-stagger.visible > *:nth-child(3) { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); transition-delay: 0.16s; }
.reveal-stagger.visible > *:nth-child(4) { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); transition-delay: 0.24s; }
.reveal-stagger.visible > *:nth-child(5) { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); transition-delay: 0.32s; }
.reveal-stagger.visible > *:nth-child(6) { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); transition-delay: 0.40s; }

/* Responsive overflow safeguards */
main,
section,
header,
footer,
.container,
.hero-grid,
.purpose-grid,
.practice,
.phases,
.spotlight-grid,
.sectors-grid,
.founder-grid,
.contact-grid,
.services-list,
.contact-details,
.footer-meta {
  min-width: 0;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
p,
a,
span,
li {
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  nav ul {
    gap: 22px;
  }

  nav a {
    font-size: 0.86rem;
  }

  .nav-cta {
    padding: 9px 16px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  header .container {
    gap: 18px;
  }

  nav ul li:not(:last-child) {
    display: none;
  }

  .wordmark {
    min-width: 0;
    max-width: calc(100vw - 170px);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .container {
    padding-left: 18px;
    padding-right: 18px;
  }

  section {
    padding: 68px 0;
  }

  .hero {
    padding: 76px 0 68px;
  }

  .display-lg {
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 11vw, 3rem);
  }

  .lede,
  .purpose-statement p {
    font-size: 1.08rem;
  }

  .eyebrow,
  .label,
  .phase-num {
    letter-spacing: 0.11em;
  }

  .hero-eyebrow::before {
    width: 24px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  .hero h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.15rem, 12vw, 3.1rem);
    letter-spacing: 0;
  }

  .purpose-grid {
    gap: 34px;
  }

  .purpose-statement p:first-child::first-letter {
    font-size: 3.4em;
    margin-left: 0;
  }

  .practice {
    gap: 14px;
    padding: 30px 0;
  }

  .phases {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    margin-top: 48px;
  }

  .phase {
    min-height: auto;
    padding: 28px 22px;
  }

  .services-list {
    padding: 28px 22px;
  }

  .services-list .featured {
    margin-left: -22px;
    margin-right: -22px;
    padding-left: 22px;
    padding-right: 22px;
  }

  .services-list li {
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .sector {
    padding: 32px 0;
  }

  .contact {
    padding: 76px 0 68px;
  }

  .contact-grid {
    gap: 42px;
  }

  .contact h2 {
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 11vw, 3rem);
    letter-spacing: 0;
  }

  .contact-detail a,
  .contact-detail .static {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 420px) {
  .container {
    padding-left: 16px;
    padding-right: 16px;
  }

  header .container {
    padding-top: 14px;
    padding-bottom: 14px;
  }

  .wordmark {
    max-width: calc(100vw - 138px);
    gap: 9px;
    font-size: 0.98rem;
  }

  .monogram {
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    font-size: 0.84rem;
  }

  .nav-cta {
    padding: 8px 12px;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  .hero h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 11vw, 2.75rem);
  }

  .hero-meta-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .footer-wordmark,
  .footer-meta {
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 340px) {
  .container {
    padding-left: 14px;
    padding-right: 14px;
  }

  .wordmark span:last-child {
    display: none;
  }

  .nav-cta {
    padding: 8px 10px;
  }
}